Wednesday, February 25, 2009
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
Monday, February 23, 2009
Sunday, February 22, 2009
Saturday, February 21, 2009
Friday, February 20, 2009
Thursday, February 19, 2009
Monday, February 16, 2009
Sunday, February 15, 2009
Saturday, February 14, 2009
Valentine's Haiku 2
Valentine's Haiku
Friday, February 13, 2009
Anti-emetics
Thursday, February 12, 2009
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
Sunday, February 08, 2009
Friday, February 06, 2009
Thursday, February 05, 2009
Sunday, February 01, 2009
Thursday, January 29, 2009
Tuesday, January 27, 2009
Monday, January 26, 2009
Sunday, January 25, 2009
Saturday, January 24, 2009
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Monday, January 05, 2009
Sunday, January 04, 2009
TIABIM
Thursday, July 24, 2008
Learning...
The medical registrar was quite emphatic that that was not the right management. It was.
The matter is noteworthy for two reasons: the first is that I have been trying to review my management of uncommon and rare conditions at the point of care, synchronously, regardless of my confidence in my knowledge or skill simply as good habit; and the second is that personal confidence is only tenuously linked to being right.
I am not confrontational and verbal aggression is only rarely provocative. I am biased by my history to consider only confinement and physical aggression as aggression, so the opinions of colleagues rarely impose. I am free.
I felt vulnerable and I am not sure why.
Monday, May 19, 2008
Haiku
running rat in maze
trackless mapless lost lonesome
is man is woman
Sunday, May 18, 2008
Haiku
fire breathers formed in ice
... diastolic hearts...
Saturday, May 03, 2008
Hope
Can hope be a positive act instead of an expectation?
Saturday, April 05, 2008
Meaning
Wednesday, April 02, 2008
Evolution
Popularity and volume have not been relevant metrics; growth has been.
I had invited a group of colleagues to write guest posts as an opportunity for them and as a source for additional material for myself. It has obviously not happened.
I have been in some peri-transition state for a variety of reasons and I expect that the boundaries will only be marked in hindsight. I do not know what outcomes to expect.
I am past my youth. That is no easy thing to accept.
Thursday, March 20, 2008
Time, Ends
Thursday, March 13, 2008
Career Development?
A subconsultant grade
Authors: Laurence Wood
Saturday, March 01, 2008
ED ATTENDANCES BY AGE
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT ATTENDANCES BY AGE: A WELSH EXPERIENCE
E. Hassen, R. Bhalla
There is a dearth of epidemiological research into paediatric attendances at Emergency Departments in the UK. Most Emergency Medicine research in the UK has looked at types of injuries although several have looked at all types of ED attendance. Only one study has looked at the epidemiology of ED attendances specifically. This latter study found that most attendances were due to injuries and that these varied by age and location and that the variations were not stable across sites. More information is needed from more sites for longer periods through the country in addition to the sentinel sites monitored by the DTI given the contingent and complex causes of ED attendances.
The lack of research in Emergency Medicine is due to the fact that this is a new speciality, that Emergency Medicine lacks political capital, that no dedicated funding exists for Emergency Medicine research, that no dedicated organisation is responsible for Emergency Medicine research, that Emergency Medicine practitioners have an action focus rather than a research focus and that Emergency Departments are under-resourced for service provision without the ability to do research. The Joint Statement on Children’s Attendances at Accident & Emergency Departments was published in 1999 with its most important references from 1985. The Care Group Workforce Team Recommendations 2003 Report did not deal with Emergency Medicine. The most recent numbers published for NHS Direct referrals to Emergency Departments were for 1999-2000, the first year that NHS Direct was operating.
Emergency Medicine is still an orphan speciality and needs research that proves the growing workload and the effectiveness (clinical, social and financial) of Emergency Departments. Towards that end we contribute this study.
This study looks at all types of ED attendance at one hospital to report on the use of the Emergency Department by children to see how these vary by age, sex and season.
DATA AND METHODS
Our hospital is a district general hospital in Wales serving a population of 250,000.
The Emergency Departments is fully computerised and records information on every attendance made. Data on all new ED attendances by children aged under 16 years of age were available for the period 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2005 (12,443 records).
RESULTS
In 2005 ED attendances peaked at age 2 and then decreased to a minimum at age 8 before rising again. For all attendances the peak was reached in week 28, which was also the week in which paediatric attendances peaked; however, as a proportion paediatric attendances peaked in week 27. For all ages males presented more frequently than females with the smallest difference at age 2 and the largest difference at age 12.
Figure 1 shows all ED attendances for the year for each week with trough at week 8 and peak at week 28.
Figure 2 shows all paediatric ED attendances for the year for each week with trough at week 7 and peak at week 28.
Figure 3 shows all paediatric ED attendances for the year for each age cohort.
Figure 4 shows all paediatric ED attendances for the year for each age cohort by sex as a percentage.
DISCUSSION
This study has looked exclusively at the numbers of children presenting to the ED. It has not looked at the presenting complaints, discharge diagnoses, discharge outcomes, process times and treatments initiated in the ED. These are all important and have all been reported by several investigators to the disadvantage of simple epidemiological information. Investigators have been interested in the effects of social class, ethnicity, learning disability, physical disability, injury types, injury sites, chronic medical conditions and acute medical conditions on attendance at Emergency Departments. Given that there will be more than 25 million ED attendances this year in the UK we know very little about how they will be distributed and how the distribution is changing over time.
Chronic medical conditions are uncommon in children including learning disabilities and physical disabilities and it is not these specifically that lead to ED attendances and yet it is the effects of these on ED attendances that have engaged the attentions of researchers. The factors responsible for ED attendances are many and varied and complex and not knowable. The recent Institute of Medicine Report on the future of Emergency Medical Services states explicitly that indicators should be developed and that these should include structure and process measures and that these should evolve towards outcome measures. To focus on outcome measures first is to put the cart before the horse considering that we do not have structure and process measures.
We have an advantage compared to the fragmented health services sector in America: most accidents and emergencies in the UK are dealt with by the NHS in the Accident & Emergency Department. Centralised data collection, analysis and dissemination are possible. We hope it happens; soon.
Wednesday, February 20, 2008
Tuesday, February 12, 2008
Arthur Schopenhauer
First, it is ridiculed.
Second, it is violently opposed.
Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
Saturday, February 09, 2008
All movement is information
It is not possible to state explicitly the differences in the movements of patients with renal colic or cystitis or appendicitis, but the gestalt is distinguishable. A great deal of medicine is observation.
I often ask patients to move and those accompanying – friends, relatives and carers – frequently attempt to assist and I must ask that they do not. Always, I have to explain that I need to see them move themselves unless I wish to be misconstrued as callous. Sometimes, I expect, I am still so construed....
The drooping lid of myasthenia, the tremor of hypoglycaemia, the swallow-cough of stroke, the hunching of kidney stones and the pursing of emphysema all constitute relevant information.
Watch, observe and diagnose.
Monday, February 04, 2008
Wisdom
The uber-rational is not wise. There is a component to wisdom beyond defined scales of costs and benefits. The humane subsumes compassion and empathy.
To be wise, one must be engaged, caring, accepting and generous. This implies that wisdom is an orientation more than a skill in the same way that trust is an orientation. This means that building wisdom is entirely different to and separate from thinking better.
To be wise then, one must orientate differently.
The principles of medical ethics seem wise: to avoid harm, to act for the good and to respect the choices of those who consult us without neglecting the rights of the wider society.
These principles seem wise because they contextualise all our interactions in place, time and community seeking a balance. It is a dynamic balance that needs to be actively maintained.
Wisdom then must include an acceptance that understanding is developmental, that we were lesser and will be greater yet if we can be more inclusive whilst making finer distinctions.
Better thinking and widom are different: as you sow, so shall you reap....